educationWelcome to the CGS Resident Site
We connect trainees from across Canada to facilitate networking and mentoring, while initiating and supporting advocacy projects for older adults at local and national levels.
Mentorship and networking opportunities for trainees (fellows and residents) interested in geriatrics.
Resources for resident-driven, geriatric-themed projects in advocacy, research, education, and clinical activities.
Promotion of the RGIG principles and field of geriatrics through word of mouth, networking, and social media.
About RGIG
The Canadian Resident Geriatrics Interest Group is a group of passionate residents from across Canada in various specialties (family medicine, internal medicine, psychiatry, Care of the Elderly, Geriatric Medicine, and Geriatric Psychiatry) who are interested in Geriatrics! We aim to support education and networking for learners interested in Geriatrics across Canada! If you'd like to get involved, feel free to email our co-chairs to learn how to get involved.
Meet our group below and send us an email for more information or if you are looking to connect!
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Rafique Van Uum is a PGY3 Internal Medicine Resident at McMaster University. His interest in geriatrics began with his childhood experience of living with and taking care of his grandmother. He is interested in improving in-hospital care of the elderly, fracture treatment and prevention, and encouraging trainees to consider geriatrics and care of the elderly.
Dorothy Qian is a PGY4 Geriatric Medicine resident at the University of Toronto. She previously completed her Internal Medicine training at University of British Columbia and medical school at University of Toronto. She is interested in the intersection of bioethics within geriatric medicine, dialysis care in older adults, and connecting with other learners across the country!
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Lora Stepanian is a newly graduated family physician currently completing an Enhanced Skills Program in Care of the Elderly through the University of Toronto. She completed her medical school training at Queen’s University and family medicine residency at the University of Toronto. Her clinical and research interests span primary care, medical education, neurocognitive disorders, and healthy aging. Lora also has a special interest in visual arts and how they can be used to provide more holistic, patient-centered care.
Adi Elman is a family physician and Investigating Coroner with a clinical and academic interest in the care of older adults and neurodegenerative diseases. He completed his Family Medicine residency at Queen’s University and is currently completing a subspecialty in Care of the Elderly at the University of Toronto (PGY3), alongside the Clinical Research Certificate Program at the University of Toronto. His career aspirations focus on management of patients with neurodegenerative diseases and clinical trials. His interests include dementia, cognitive disorders, and movement disorders. Outside of medicine, Adi enjoys spending time with his family, swimming, and travelling.
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Lesley Wokoma is a PGY-2 Internal Medicine resident at the University of Calgary with a strong interest in Geriatric Medicine. Before beginning residency, she completed her medical training in Ukraine and practiced as an independent general practitioner in Nigeria. She is passionate about promoting the health and well-being of the growing older adult population through compassionate clinical care, education, and meaningful community engagement.
Julieta Lazarte is a PGY4 resident in Geriatric Medicine at Toronto Metropolitan University. She completed her Internal Medicine training at McMaster University and holds a PhD in Human Genetics, which has shaped her interest in bringing personalized medicine and research closer to everyday clinical care. She is particularly interested in clinical trials of anti-amyloid therapies and Acute Care for Elders (ACE) units, and hopes to combine these interests to improve the care and quality of life of older adults.
Sunny Raval is a PGY-2 Internal Medicine resident at the University of Ottawa and completed medical school at the University of Toronto. His interest in caring for older adults began early, through time spent with his grandparents and their friends, and grew through volunteering in hospitals and long-term care homes prior to medical school. These experiences fostered an appreciation for the stories, perspectives, and life experiences older adults bring to each encounter and inspired his growing interest in Geriatric Medicine. He is particularly drawn to the field for its holistic, person-centred approach to care, navigating medical complexity while keeping what matters most to each patient, their values, goals, and priorities, at the centre of decision-making. Sunny is passionate about promoting the care of older adults among junior trainees, with interests in medical education, mentorship, quality improvement, and patient safety. Outside of medicine, he enjoys spending time with family and friends, drawing, graphic design, and photography.
Catherine Lee
Parastou Einafshar
Jessie Willis
Sophie Weiss
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Emaad Mohammad is a PGY-5 geriatric medicine resident at the University of Toronto. His interests lie in bone disease and falls prevention. Outside of medicine he enjoys fitness and reading.
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Laurence Fleury-Deland is a PGY5 resident in Geriatric Medicine at the University of Montreal. She completed her medical training at the University of Sherbrooke. Her interest in geriatric medicine started before medical school, through interaction with the geriatric population in the community. She is passionate about the transmission of her love for geriatrics to younger trainees. Outside of medicine, Laurence enjoys spoiling her cat, doing hot yoga and watching movies.
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Parastou Einafshar is a PGY5 Geriatric Medicine resident at Toronto Metropolitan University. She completed her Internal Medicine training at SUNY Upstate Medical University in Syracuse, NY. She enjoys working as part of an interdisciplinary team to help older adults maintain their function, independence, and overall quality of life. She is also passionate about medical education and giving back to the community through teaching and mentoring junior learners.
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Ariel Foo is a PGY-2 resident in Psychiatry at the University of Ottawa. She has been actively involved in Geriatrics Interest Groups since her undergraduate studies and is particularly drawn to the intersection of mental and physical health. Prior to transferring to Psychiatry, she completed a year of residency training in Internal Medicine, an experience that continues to shape her approach to patient care. Outside of medicine, Ariel enjoys kayaking and can often be found doodling during quieter moments on call.
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Bonnie Liu is PGY-2 Internal Medicine resident at McMaster University - Waterloo campus and previously completed medical school at Western University. She finds geriatrics invaluable because of its biopsychosocial approach, focus on interdisciplinary collaboration, and relevance to global health in the context of an aging population.
Sahra Siyad is a PGY-1 Internal Medicine resident at McMaster University - Hamilton campus. She previously completed her undergraduate medical training also at McMaster University. Sahra’s interest in Geriatrics aligns with her motivations to serve historically overlooked, vulnerable patients within Canada’s healthcare system. Her research interests include health literacy, informed consent and equity.
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Sophie Weiss is a PGY-3 Internal Medicine resident at the University of Toronto with aspirations to pursue a career in Geriatric Medicine. She completed her medical degree at the University of Toronto and her undergraduate studies at the University of Guelph. Her research interests include delirium and falls prevention as well as Indigenous Health. She is passionate about improving hospital care for older adults and raising awareness of the unique needs of this population.
Amy Huang is a PGY-2 Internal Medicine resident at Dalhousie University, with keen interest in Geriatric Medicine. She is currently the Dalhousie RGIG Lead. She completed medical training and undergraduate studies at McMaster University. She has previously worked with the GERAS Centre and RGPcentral. She is interested in acute care of the elderly, de-prescribing, and patient centered care.
Angela Luan
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Ofodile Joe-Uzuegbu
Start Your Own Local RGIG
Geriatric Medicine
Geriatric medicine is a specialty dedicated to helping older adults thrive! With a focus on preventing, diagnosing, and managing the unique challenges of aging, geriatricians are experts at navigating the complex mix of chronic conditions, cognitive changes, physical frailty, and medication effects that come with age. Their mission? To boost quality of life, keep independence strong, and support well-being from every angle—physical, mental, and social—so older adults can age vibrantly and with dignity.
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The journey to becoming a Geriatrician begins with a strong foundation in internal medicine.
Prospective Geriatricians first undergo a comprehensive three-year residency in internal medicine, where they acquire crucial clinical skills and the ability to manage a broad range of adult health issues. This stage is essential for developing the expertise needed to handle complex medical cases involving older adults. Importantly, candidates must achieve Royal College certification in Internal Medicine to qualify for the Royal College examination in Geriatric Medicine.
After completing internal medicine training, physicians move on to specialized training in geriatric medicine, typically lasting one to two years. This period must include: 1 year of approved clinical residency in geriatric medicine and 1 year of further residency (which may include 6 or 12 months of approved clinical residency in geriatric medicine or another related specialty); and 6 or 12 months of approved clinical or laboratory research training, relevant to geriatric medicine. This advanced phase focuses on the distinctive needs of older patients and includes diverse clinical experiences such as rotations through outpatient geriatric clinics, acute hospital care, rehabilitation programs, palliative care services, and long-term care facilities.
Trainees also work closely within interdisciplinary teams to master comprehensive, patient-centered care coordination.
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A key aspect of geriatric medicine is understanding and addressing the 5Ms: Mind (cognitive health and emotional well-being), Mobility (supporting physical function and preventing falls), Medications (carefully managing prescriptions to avoid adverse interactions), Multicomplexity (handling multiple coexisting conditions), and Matters Most (aligning care with the patient’s values and goals). These principles are woven throughout the training, ensuring that Geriatricians can deliver holistic and tailored care.
Geriatricians have a range of career paths available, from working in hospitals and private clinics to contributing to academic research, healthcare policy, and medical education. This subspecialty not only meets a critical need in society by enhancing the care of an ageing population but also offers an enriching professional experience that centers on improving the quality of life for older adults.
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The Medicine Subspecialty Match (MSM) is designed for residents in internal medicine programs and is conducted in two annual iterations. Geriatric Medicine training typically begins in the PGY4 year and spans two years, following a Competency-Based Medical Education model. This training leads to the RCPSC exam in Geriatric Medicine, with 14 accredited programs available, including those at Memorial University, McGill University, and the University of Toronto.
Eligibility:
• Residents in Royal College or ACGME-accredited programs completing PGY3 by December 31, 2025.
• PGY4 residents may apply if completing a Chief Medical Resident year with approved funding.
Further details on eligibility, timelines, and programs can be found on the CaRMS website.
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McMaster University 14th Annual Update in Geriatrics
Geriatric Medicine Update 2024
Canadian Geriatrics Society 2025 Annual Scientific Meeting
· Date: May 29-31, 2025
· Delivery: in-person. Toronto Westin Harbour Castle
6th Canadian Fall Prevention Conference
· Date: April 9-10, 2025
· Delivery: In person, Bram and Bluma Appel Salon, Toronto Reference Library, Toronto, ON
The National Geriatrics Interest Group (NGIG) created a research database in 2014 that is updated and maintained by the Vice President for Research. Here, you will find a list of physicians who are currently conducting geriatrics-related research and are available to be contacted for potential research opportunities.
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1. CMA Geriatric Medicine Resource
This Canadian Medical Association document outlines essential principles and practices in geriatric medicine. It serves as a guide for healthcare providers, focusing on the unique needs of older patients and best practices to enhance their care. Read more here.
2. Canadian Association on Gerontology (CAG)
The CAG promotes the health of older adults and supports research and education in gerontology. Their website offers clinical guidelines, advocacy materials, and resources aimed at improving care for seniors. Explore CAG resources.
3. Resources for Healthcare Providers - RGP
The Regional Geriatric Program of Toronto provides tools and information for healthcare professionals working with older adults. This includes clinical guidelines and educational materials to enhance care delivery. Access resources here.
4. Canadian Geriatrics Journal (CGJ)
The CGJ is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to research in aging, aimed at improving health outcomes for older adults. It targets family physicians and geriatric specialists, publishing studies that enhance geriatric practice. Visit the CGJ website.
5. Journal Articles on Geriatrics
This resource provides access to a range of articles related to geriatric medicine, including research studies and reviews that contribute to current knowledge and trends in the field. Check out the journal articles.
Geriatric Psychiatry
Geriatric psychiatry zeroes in on the unique emotional and psychological challenges of aging, from diagnosing and treating dementia, depression, and anxiety to managing late-life psychosis. Geriatric psychiatrists blend compassion with expertise to help older adults stay mentally healthy, resilient, and connected as they age.
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As per the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, the minimum training requirements are twenty-four months of approved residency in geriatric psychiatry.
This must include eighteen to twenty-one months of clinical training. Clinical components of the residency training are inpatient work (i.e., psychiatric units or consultation), ambulatory care (i.e., outpatient clinics or day hospital), and visits to patients’ places of residence.
A minimum of three months are devoted to the development of expertise in medical care of the elderly (i.e.,geriatric medicine).As part of the training, three to six months must be devoted to scholarly activity in one or more areas, namely, education, research, and leadership/administration
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Geriatric psychiatry, a subspecialty of psychiatry, focuses on assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health disorders occurring in late life. There is an emphasis on providing care for patients and their caregivers in late life where many complex physical and mental health issues coalesce. Geriatric psychiatrists usually work in multidisciplinary teams and in various locations that serve the needs of the older adult population (i.e., home visits, LTC).
Geriatric psychiatrists are oftentimes engaged in advocacy and health policy work. Primary diseases and symptoms that are often seen in geriatric psychiatry include behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), dementias with prominent early psychiatric symptoms (e.g., Lewy Body Dementia, Frontotemporal dementia), late-onset depression, complex and severe depression, suicide, late-onset psychotic disorders, complex presentations of delirium, and psychiatric complication of CVAs.
Geriatric psychiatrists may also be involved in capacity/competency assessments, polypharmacy, and neurostimulation.
Their work occurs across a continuum of settings which include home outreach, assisted and long-term care facilities, acute care hospitals, tertiary mental health services, and telehealth
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Starting in the 2025 application cycle, Geriatric Psychiatry subspecialty training programs are participating in the CaRMS Medicine Subspecialty Match (MSM). There are two iterations offered each year.
There are currently 14 accredited Geriatric Psychiatry subspecialty training programs across Canada. The following universities offer Geriatric Psychiatry programs: Memorial University of Newfoundland, Dalhousie University, Université Laval, Université de Montréal, McGill University, University of Ottawa, Queen’s University, University of Toronto, McMaster University, Western, University, University of Manitoba, University of Alberta, University of Calgary, and University of British Columbia.
Residents currently enrolled in Royal College or ACGME accredited Psychiatry programs who will be completing PGY4 training on or before December 31st of their match year are eligible to apply. The application process through CaRMS typically spans the summer and fall months of the PGY4 training year.
Additional eligibility criteria, timelines, and program descriptions are available on the CaRMS website.
The Geriatric Psychiatry subspecialty training program is two years long. Residents typically enter the program July 1 of their PGY5 year, and complete training by the end of PGY6.
Subspecialty programs follow the Competency-Based Medical Education model over the course of training.
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CAGP-CCSMH Annual Scientific Meeting The next conference will take place October 17-18, 2025 in Calgary, Alberta
American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry. The next conference will take place March 14-17, 2025 in Phoenix, Arizona
International Psychogeriatric Association Offer rounds, webinar series, and other events for knowledge exchange on seniors mental health.
The National Geriatrics Interest Group (NGIG) created a research database in 2014 that is updated and maintained by the Vice President for Research. Here, you will find a list of physicians who are currently conducting geriatrics-related research and are available to be contacted for potential research opportunities.
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Canadian Association of Geriatric Psychiatry (CAGP)
The CAGP is involved with a number of activities to promote and advocate for seniors mental health. Free membership is available for residents. The CAGP offers learning resources including an annual conference and online course, as well as awards and bursaries.
Canadian Coalition for Seniors’ Mental Health (CCSMH)
The mission of the CCSMH is to promote the mental health of seniors by connecting people, ideas and resources. Free affiliate membership is available. They provide clinical tools and practice guidelines, information for families, and professional development opportunities. There is an option to sign up for a quarterly e-newsletter with information and updates.
GeriMedRisk
GeriMedRisk is an interdisciplinary service through which clinicians in Ontario can request telemedicine consultation for clinical questions related to older adult patients from a team of geriatric specialists, including Geriatric Psychiatrists, Geriatricians, Geriatric Pharmacists, and Clinical Pharmacologists. They also provide educational opportunities, such as GeriMedRisk. Rounds as well as drug summaries (free to access upon request).
This website offers educational resources, e-learning modules, and events focused on dementia care and may be helpful for learners, patients, and families.
The Fountain of Health is a Canadian non-profit that was started in 2011 at Dalhousie University Department of Psychiatry. This initiative offers clinical tools and educational initiatives for clinicians as well as patients and families.
Care of the Elderly Program
The Care of the Elderly (COE) Program is an Enhanced Skills Program accredited by The College of Family Physicians. It is a PGY3 program designed to provide family physicians with comprehensive clinical assessment and management skills related to care of the older adult, including assessment of mental function, atypical presentation of illness and the management of common geriatric and psychogeriatric problems. The goal of the program is to provide trainees with the knowledge and skills to become leaders in the primary care of the elderly within their communities.
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The training pathway includes a 2-year core family medicine residency followed by a
PGY3 Enhanced Skills training program that is 6-12 months in length.
The program is directed toward care of frail elderly in the context of care of seniors
generally, and toward preventing frailty and is suited for those who want to refine and
extend their skills and increase their involvement in the care of the elderly in their
practice.
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Family physicians with CACs in Care of the Elderly work with other family physicians, colleagues from other specialties, and other care providers to increase the capacity for the provision of care to elderly adults through direct patient care, consultations, peer support, and education. They provide care to the older adult population and to patients with illnesses that are common in the elderly population. While care of the elderly is a recognized part of comprehensive family practice, CAC holders provide an advanced level of care and have more intensive involvement with patients who have complex needs that require enhanced skills for the assessment and management of patient goals of care, function, prognosis, and quality of life. They augment and support the care provided by other family physicians, other specialists, and other care providers typically around issues of frailty, complexity, comorbidity, medication assessment and management, and functional decline in the elderly. They use the principles of comprehensive geriatric assessments in all clinical encounters.
Family physicians with CACs in Care of the Elderly work in a wide range of settings and manage transitions of care across numerous settings such as home care, longterm care, hospices, family practices, specialized clinics, and hospitals.
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From the latest information on the CaRMS website
To participate in the Enhanced Skills Match you must:
be a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident of Canada. Some exceptions may apply.
be a resident enrolled in postgraduate year 2 (PGY-2) in a Canadian family medicine residency program accredited by the College of Family Physicians of Canada (CFPC) or hold the CCFP (Certification in The College of Family Physicians) designation.
Eligibility for graduates of United States residency programs (USMGs)
To participate in the FM/ES match you must:
be a graduate of an Accredited Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) accredited program,
join the College of Family Physicians of Canada (CFPC) as a resident member and provide evidence that you are registered in an accredited program.
To be granted certification you must:
Pass the CFPC exam.
Provide evidence of having completed your training; and
Sit and pass the American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) exam.
Certification is granted as soon as confirmation of passed status with the ABFM is received.
Additional Requirements
You will be required to have obtained your:
Medical Identification Number for Canada (MINC) and enter it in your application.
Potential additional requirement
In addition to the basic eligibility requirement, each province has criteria that must be met by applicants applying for positions within that province. Eligibility requirements differ from province to province, so you should carefully review the provincial criteria, as well as the program descriptions for more information. The following may be required:
Medical Council of Canada Exam (MCCQE Part I)
Applying to programs in this match.
The FM/ES match is comprised of different application streams (e.g., Particular Stream, Competitive Stream, NON-MOH Stream…) An application stream is defined as an allocation of positions based on eligibility and funding.
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- McMaster Annual Care of the Elderly conference (https://cpd.healthsci.mcmaster.ca/programs/coe24/)
- AGEWELL Annual Conference (https://agewell-nce.ca/conference)
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- CGS Five Weekend Care of the Elderly Certificate Course
https://www.canadiangeriatrics.ca/awards/five-weekend-elderly-care-
certificate-course-scholarship
- Residency training profile for Family Medicine and Enhanced Skills Programs
outcomes of training manual
https://www.cfpc.ca/CFPC/media/Resources/Education/Residency-Training-
Profile-ENG.pdf
- CARE OF THE ELDERLY Priority Topics for the Assessment of Competence:
Enhanced Skills Key Features
https://www.cfpc.ca/CFPC/media/Resources/Education/COE_KF_Final_ENG.
pdf
- UBC Care of the Elderly Intensive Review Course
Education Resources
We have compiled a list of helpful resources for learners to learn more about geriatric medicine!
Connect With Us
MEMBERSHIP perksRenewal Reminder
Renew your CGS membership if you haven't already by going to your member profile! Thank you for your continuous support and for being a member of the Canadian Geriatrics Society. We are looking forward to another fantastic year!